Media content is protected by DRM video streaming by surpassing storage of content and streaming directly. All the digital content is encrypted, watermarked, DRM protected, and provided with unique codes to access them. Troubleshooting. Then paste it into the address section of the StreamFab software and hit the enter option. It can remove iTunes DRM and convert DRM-protected iTunes music and audiobooks to MP3 and AAC files quickly. You need a high-quality professional tool for the job. This enables seamless playback of favorite videos, listening to audio tracks, and reading ebooks on preferred devices without any hassle. Posted on Mar 17, 2016 10:04 PM. Select “ File ” > “ Kind “. They all claim they’re legal to use because they work by capturing what’s on your screen along with the audio or, in the case of music services, just Jan 3, 2006 · What Is DRM? Digital rights management is a far-reaching term that refers to any scheme that controls access to copyrighted material using technological means. If you are facing the same problem, you may find some helpful solutions or suggestions in this Microsoft community forum thread. Feb 22, 2015 · Step 2: Once open, click the green Add icon in the top-left corner, select the DRM-laced file (s) from its respective save location, and click the Open button in bottom-right corner of the window May 19, 2010 · Amazon restricts your use of ebooks with DRM, or Digital Rights Management, that prevents you from transferring your purchases to other devices, or copying them. Video and Audio File Aimersoft DRM Media Converter. However, it is used by some of the biggest streaming services and is also built into Android devices and Chromium-based browsers. Click Convert and wait for it to finish. DRM Video Player. Apple has hardware+ OS level of security control/access in case of Mac Safari (not other browsers) and IOS (browsers and app both). May 26, 2020 · No 1. DRM serves as a shield against unauthorized distribution and ensures that the effort put into crafting eBooks is duly respected and rewarded. Wait until the program has finished preparing the download link, then select the desired video quality and format. Step 3. Download and install StreamFab. It is used to decrypt, decode, or enable playback of DRM protected video content. Step 4: Click the REC button to start the recording process. Then right-click on it in order to open the “Properties” menu bar. These restrictions might include a period of time in which the content can be played or set limitations on the hardware security features available on the device which is playing the content. DRM video encryption is a specific technology that Jul 28, 2023 · Click the More options button at the top-right corner and select Settings. Kitaboo is a cloud-based secure eBook distribution platform for digital publishers. Hosting plans can provide a unique website, a collection of protected pages or protected pages that can be embedded into any other web page. Simply put, DRM gives publishers and authors more power over what other parties can or cannot do with their created content. This works well and good, until you try to do this on Netflix, Disney+ or a different site of the same caliber. Hit the Alt + Enter keys together to open the file Properties dialog box. If you have the key, then the file is simply CENC, and most tools like ffmpeg and mp4 box can decrypt it for you. Jul 24, 2023 · In short, Widevine is the layer of protection that makes it difficult to pirate, copy, and steal streamed video content. The strategy can include DRM software, watermarks, and other technologies to limit its unauthorized spread. Modified 10 months ago. This free DRM remover software provides hundreds of presets for portable media players, including iPhone, iPad, Xbox, etc. Feb 7, 2016 · However, Opera for Linux --itself based on the Chromium browser--now supports Netflix on Linux as well. Now, please check how to add DRM protected music to iMovie on Mac with two methods. Alternatively, you can drag and drop the source video or audio files into the software. Apr 13, 2023 · Here’s how it’s done: Select the video or audio file for which you want to look for the DRM encryption. The batch mode allows you to import and convert multiple videos at once. Any songs it finds that are DRM-protected are upgraded to the iTunes Plus format if they are still available in the iTunes Store. For example, the Apple iTunes Music Store uses a DRM system to limit the number of computers that songs #ExpressPlayMultiDRM #MultiDRM #ContentProtection #AntiPiracy #ExpressPlayByIntertrust #ExpressPlayDRM #ConvergedSecuritySolutionWhat is DRM (Digital rights Mar 17, 2016 · Niel. Launch the EaseUS RecExperts, and click the downward triangle to find the "Enhanced mode" button that looks like a small TV on the left panel. These are just a few methods that content creators use to protect their intellectual property rights. These videos are safeguarded by Digital Rights Management (DRM) technologies, which restrict unauthorized access and distribution. Now once you have the encrypted audio and encrypted video file you'll need the key to decrypt these files. An online video player that has integrated DRM APIs to ensure playback of DRM-protected content inside the player is called a DRM video player. Copy the URL you want to download and it will pop up this window if support to download, and click "Download Now". In fact, since Apple is the hardware manufacturer Aug 12, 2021 · iTunes Match: Apple's iCloud-based service is an excellent way to legally remove the DRM from your old songs and upgrade them at the same time. I want to download a playlist of a series I purchased on youtube using youtube-dl. Watch this video to learn how to strip your Kindle ebooks of the DRM, and really own your content! May 20, 2024 · Digital rights management (DRM) is an encryption technology that enforces creator’s rights. Backup: By downloading DRM protected videos, you create a backup copy in case the original source becomes inaccessible or removed. The iTunes Match service scans all the songs in your iTunes music library. Log in to OnlyFans and select the video you want to download and save offline. Install StreamFab DRM MPD Downloader and launch it on your computer. Apr 12, 2024 · Step 1. txt]* [ youtube playlist link] I always get this "ERROR: This video is DRM protected. When a user attempts to play a video, the online video player requests a key from the licensed server. This license key taps into either some hardware or software-based Dec 22, 2021 · As its name suggests, DRM is all about managing the access rights to digital content. Copy the video URL. " DRM refers to a collection of systems used to protect the copyrights of electronic media. Add Videos to the DRM Remover. May 8, 2023 · DRM stands for ‘Digital Rights Management’ and it aims to protect the copyright holder's rights (the Creator) and prevents our content from unauthorized distribution and modification. A DRM setup needs specific encoding, packaging, playback and a license server. Select the Cookies and site permissions panel. Step1. Different hardware manufacturers support different types of DRM technologies. Jan 26, 2014 · After the DRM video download is finished, open the DRM video in a media player that can recognize the file format. Click the toggle buttons on for both Allow sites to play protected content (recommended) and Allow identifiers for protected content (computer restart may be required) 3. Feb 28, 2024 · DRM technology plays a crucial role in safeguarding your online video content. Unlike some fake DRM removal utilities that simply perform a screen recording of iTunes videos, Requiem is promised to remove iTunes DRM losslessly without re-encoding. Step 3: Select ‘‘Details’’, then select “Protected” from all of the categories. This encryption has to be supported by a key exchange protocol on the device the video content is being played. Learn More →. Code: yt-dlp --allow-u "mpd url". The focus of Widevine is to provide the best experience for viewing premium content over digital Jan 10, 2023 · Digital Rights Management (DRM) is a form of content protection that allows copyright holders to control how their digital content is used. com/heliomarpm/udemy-downloader- Jun 19, 2024 · Common DRM-Protected File Types. Navigate to the Details tab. Requiem is a free iTunes DRM removal software, which can remove DRM from iTunes videos, music, eBooks. Let’s see how. Select Properties. Step 1:- Go to Chrome Browser and search for protected videos that you want to download. Sep 9, 2018 · Open iTunes. Aug 30, 2021 · Single Audio And Video File. Step 2:- Open the website where the protected video is available. From the General tab, go to the Details tab. It may refer to the usage of proprietary software, hardware, or any type of content: music tracks, video files, ebooks, games, DVD movies, emails, documents, etc. Description. Step 2: Open the ‘‘Properties’’ menu by right-clicking on it. Click Advanced options. Fix the camera on the tripod and adjust the recording angle to capture the whole screen of the video. In the context of Firefox, DRM content refers to the protected audio and video files that require specific permissions for playback. 27. It’s easy to check whether an audio or video file is protected if you have it on your PC. Jun 12, 2023 · I'm guessing they're still working on the rollout of their new player, the very same URL that gave a This video is DRM protected. Then create a video project. Jul 22, 2022 · Step 3. Now you should now have a column named “ View “. Begin download. drawImage() will not work. What is DRM? Digital Rights Management or DRM is a scheme that controls access to copyrighted material using technological means. Videos uploaded by Creators before introducing the DRM protection feature are not encrypted and can still be previewed. Nowadays most of the downloaded audio and video files that are protected (WMP, iTunes, Rhapsody, Napster, Bearshare, Spiral Frog) are DRM-files. Press the 'Convert' button to start to remove DRM protection from Apple Music and Audible files. Digital rights management (DRM) is a way to protect copyrights for digital media. Drag them on the green button on the side. 2Udeler Latest Version : https://github. In order to do so, I followed this cookie method and used: youtube-dl --addmetadata --embed-thumbnail --yes-playlist --cookies=* [path of cookie. I can confirm 😭 ; 14hr ago, I saved this log: Mar 3, 2023 · can't play DRM protected videos. This isn't built into every browser, but Mar 13, 2024 · It cannot bypass the DRM of rented iTunes videos. Level 10. Similar to Google, this control can help to make the encryption key exchange mechanism hidden on the hardware/OS level. Brief explanation of A DRM service usually consists of software to protect content (video, games, ebooks, documents, etc. Jan 26, 2024 · Digital Rights Management (DRM) content plays a pivotal role in enabling the secure distribution and consumption of digital media. Before diving into the specifics, it’s crucial to understand that DRM (Digital Rights Management) protection is often applied to various digital media to prevent unauthorized distribution and use. Summary. Adjust the format and the folder where you want to save these files. Step 1: Please select the desired file and open its Properties menu after right-clicking. Feb 17, 2021 · The Problem: DRM. Lock it down. Here, scroll through the entries to find the Protected details item. Jan 4, 2024 · Video DRM is the most effective way to protect your video content from piracy. mpd -o fileName. After then, hit on the 'OK' button. We’ll look at common DRM-protected file types across video, audio, and other digital media. Nov 30, 2023 · Open TubeOffline on your web browser. DRM-protection on the files WMV and WMA is done in stages. This protects your valuable content from unauthorized copying, distribution, and piracy. DRM adds a layer of securit The phrase "DRM protected" means that the digital content it is being applied to is restricted in how it can be used. Instead, it will generate a pop-up that explains the video is DRM protected. Mar 5, 2024 · Digital Rights Management (DRM) is the process of protecting content such that it can only be played with certain restrictions. What is Google Widevine? WidevineCDM (Content Decryption Module) is a DRM component used in Chromium based desktop and Android browsers. Offers Protection of Intellectual Property. It works by encrypting digital content and then restricting access to it based on certain conditions, such as requiring a user to purchase a license or limiting the number of times they can view the content. If it shows as “ Protected AAC audio file “, the file is protected with Jul 13, 2023 · In order to play back the protected content, the video player will ask for a decryption key from the license server, at which point the device’s authorization will be validated. Jan 22, 2024 · If you are using a Mac computer, the steps are even easier. Mar 22, 2024 · Prepare an external phone with a camera. Once done, turn off the phone camera and the protected video. Each song will have something in this field. Right-click the media file. Find your wanted website and video. edited Nov 13, 2019 at 0:38. DRM uses technology and technological systems to limit and prevent the illicit use of copyrighted Mar 18, 2021 · Online video players may not allow users to download video files. Jan 22, 2021 · Select your desired multi-media file. We want Vimeo to be as affordable as possible to as many people as possible. Scroll down and select Protected content IDs. Hit on the ' Audio ' at the top bar of the window. If you've got a video or audio file and want to check if it's DRM protected, you need to follow the steps below. Ondesoft iTunes Converter. Steps on how to use StreamFab DRM MPD Downloader. So, if you'd rather not use Google's web browser, you can turn to Opera. Download DRM-removal videos. 11. Right-clicking on the video won’t generate a menu where the user can select Save As. Best for: bypassing DRM protection from iTunes/Apple Music songs. Learn how to troubleshoot your video playback settings, update your graphics drivers, or switch to a different browser. Step 3:- Click on 3 dots on the top right corner and go to More tools —> Developer tools. Next, it will create some encryption keys. The most common DRM Jul 26, 2023 · DRM is widely used by content creators, software providers, corporations, libraries, and other organizations to protect their digital assets. The steps are as follows: Step 1: ‘‘Select’’the media file. Nov 13, 2023 · Step 2: Locate your desired DRM-protected content and copy the audio or video link. There are three major DRM technologies for online video: 1. Most DRM technologies also include screen recording protection which makes it challenging to steal/misuse content. It is used by major partners around the world such as Google Play, YouTube, Netflix, Disney+, Amazon Prime Video, HBO Max, Hulu, Peacock, Discovery+, Paramount+ and many more. Tap on the Download option to complete the file downloading option without any DRM encryption. If you want to Uninstall updates, click uninstall updates on the top, the page installed updates would open and you can uninstall updates easily. When you launch a game, the DRM platform checks for a license associated with your account, and if it finds a match, it launches the game. It supports multi-DRM packaging such as PlayReady, Widevine, FairPlay and NCG. This is useful for example when embedding an “unlisted” video as premium course content behind a paywall on your site. Most Secure DRM Protection Plugin For WordPress Jul 7, 2022 · 2. Note: This only provides a basic level Feb 27, 2023 · Click the Gear icon to adjust video quality and frame rate. Features include: View Player Demo. ), a licensing server to administer users and content, and software to view content. Compatible OS: Mac. This includes audio, video, documents, games, and other digital content. Meaning paid viewers can’t download or share these DRM-protected videos. Finally, someone who wants to access the content must be verified with a username and password to ensure they are authorized to get the key. Screen recording is a widely used method to capture DRM protected videos playing on your Android device. Apple Fairplay DRM Video Encryption. As it is free and open-source software, you can find many useful plugins on the Internet. In this selection, you can verify if the file has DRM protection. First, it has enabled nearly cost-free reproduction and large-scale Jul 8, 2019 · This doesn’t exactly relate to DRM-protected streams from Netflix, Spotify, Amazon Prime and other services, but many of the apps which record video and audio don’t actually break the DRM. Additional solutions for preventing unauthorized downloads include Digital Rights Management (DRM) or file encryption, which are features we do not currently offer on Vimeo's core platform due to their creating a substantial increase in the cost of hosting your videos. However, if a Creator chooses to delete and reupload their old content, the re-uploaded videos will be encrypted and protected by the DRM system. Apr 11, 2023 · DRM-protected content is any content that has various restrictions on how people can access or use it. Click on the 'audio' icon to set the output audio formats for your music files. Here’s how you can do it: 1. The most common types of DRM-protected content include: E-books; Videos; Music; PDF Files; Images; And more… Content protected by DRM technology usually has various safeguards May 14, 2024 · Even if you want to download OnlyFans videos, StreamFab can also provide a solution! Step 3. Once finished, open the app and select the songs you want to convert. Oct 6, 2021 · Widevine DRM is Google’s content protection system for premium media. Viewed 2k times 0 I am unable to play any DRM protected video on my Mar 20, 2024 · To disable this CDM plugin in firefox, you can follow the steps as, Click the menu button looking like stacked bars. Toggle on the Allow sites to play protected content slider. It is safe and reliable, with a lot of user-required options. In short, StreamFab DRM M3U8 Downloader is the best choice if you want to download DRM-protected videos. ”. Also, most of the video DRM technologies implement screen recording protection, which makes content stealing difficult for the pirates. Apprentice Alf's DeDRM plugin for Calibre is stunning. Step 3: To record and download a DRM MPD file with the original audio file, you can enable the System Sound button and disable the Microphone button to record audio from online streaming sites only. 4. Start the download process. This tool will automatically detect DRM and download the video without DRM protection. Click on Add-ons and themes option and select Plugins. This technology serves as a safeguard for copyrighted material, ensuring that only Jun 13, 2024 · digital rights management (DRM), protection of copyrighted works by various means to control or prevent digital copies from being shared over computer networks or telecommunications networks. If your media player fails to play it, you can use a DRM removal like DRM removal application to remove its DRM protection and convert it to a preferred video format Multi-DRM Packaging is a way that encrypts original files and applies multi-DRM to protect contents. Click View your updates History. Note: The downloaded DRM video is in its original video format. Buy that specific song outside of Apple Music. . Step 2: Now, you need to select " Detail" and navigate to the ‘Protected" section. DRM protected videos are encrypted and packaged using multiple DRM schemes for compatibility with various devices. iTunes Match can be used to convert very old individual iTunes Store song purchases to a DRM-free format, but not ones downloaded through Apple Music. Mar 13, 2021 · 2. It also uses the encrypted media extensions, or EME, for DRM. The keys here will be license and support pricing and ease of integration. Apr 11, 2024 · DRM technology in respect of video ensures encrypted transmission so that only authorized devices and users can watch it. "Digital rights management" is the term that describes a systematic Sep 26, 2022 · Media content needs protection against piracy, copying, and screen recording in offline modes as well as online. By Import Feature. Step2. Ask Question Asked 1 year, 3 months ago. The programme works for youtube videos, but if I download a drm video then the following message appears: ERROR: This video is DRM protected; Try selecting another format with --format or add --check-formats to automatically fallback to the next best format. 3. Oct 13, 2020 · Publishers use DRM to deal with piracy. Dec 28, 2023 · DRM-protected videos have become increasingly prevalent in the digital age. Those sites use DRM, and if there's DRM on that video, context. This limitation is because Netflix doesn't just use HTML5 video. Step 1. DRM video player key function is to decrypt the encrypted stream using secure DRM keys and present the video content to viewer, ensuring highest security of videos from download. But both will be in encrypted format: yt-dlp --external-downloader aria2c --allow-unplayable-formats https://link. In essence, DRM removes usage control from the person in possession of digital content and puts it in the hands of a computer program. License servers are offered by companies such as Irdeto, EZDRM, Expressplay and Axinom. Google Widevine Modular. Navigate to TubeOffline and paste the URL into the search bar above. What is DRM video protection? Digital Rights Management (DRM) systems provide you with the ability to protect copyrights for digital media. Select the “ Show Columns ” drop-down menu. A DRM software exclusively delivers DRM Keys to authorized devices and user accounts so that any unauthorized access is prevented. When all is prepared, play the video on your computer or phone. Digital rights management (DRM) refers to processes, policies, and technologies related to digital content control. Feb 6, 2023 · Open any m3u8 file that you want to decode and copy the video URL. Even though there are already laws Jan 15, 2024 · Open your computer and install TunesFun Apple Music Converter. That’s how online DRM works. For better device compatibility Multi DRM is used to encrypt and package the video content. It acts like a digital padlock, ensuring only authorized users with the right key can watch your videos. In the properties menu bar, click the “Details”. yesterday is now giving the same Permission insuffisante as dirkf mentioned, whether I'm using a FR proxy or not. The process of writing a file is not complicated. Widevine is far from the only DRM tool designed to protect video streaming services. Jun 7, 2019 · STEP 2: CHOOSE YOUR DRM PROVIDER. While DRM serves as a means of protecting intellectual property, it can also pose challenges for individuals who wish to download and enjoy these videos offline. If it doesn’t May 10, 2024 · First, when you upload your content, the DRM provider will encrypt the digital files, ensuring no one can use it unless he or she has the right key. The most well-known examples restrict making copies of digital files, yet there are other techniques Jul 31, 2021 · Digital Rights Management or DRM in video impacts whether the video can be played back from mobile device or desktop or smart TV. Join the discussion on r/Of_collector. Now, you can start recording. It’s used to control the use, modification, and distribution of copyrighted material, especially audio and video content. Enabling this setting will enable DRM in Edge. Note that I do not wish to capture the actual frames of DRM protected videos, but I want to know whether the DRM is there. Gutenberg block and Shortcode for embedding YouTube/Vimeo videos, in a way that prevents users easily accessing the underlying video. When a user attempts to play the content, the video player requests a decryption key from a license server, which verifies the user and device’s authorization. For DRM video encryption to occur, there needs to be a robust key management system that doesn’t expose private keys to hackers. Way 1. If you see "Yes" next to Protected, the file is DRM Digital rights management is a strategy to protect copyrighted digital content and media from being stolen, shared, and sold illegally. There is a free technique for removing DRM protection from WMV and WMA files. One of the main advantages of ePUB DRM is the safeguarding of intellectual property by Jun 25, 2024 · Since DRM-protected videos cannot be recorded by normal screen recording tools, such s OBS, Bandicam, or the Windows Built-in Xbox Game Bar. 2. Learn how it works from Adobe. The digitalization of content has challenged traditional copyright laws on two fronts. The applications and methods are endless -- here Aug 20, 2023 · Converting DRM-protected files into DRM-free formats compatible with a wide range of devices and platforms becomes effortless with DRM removal software. DOWNLOAD. Almost any type of digital content can be protected in this way. Open iMovie from your Mac computer. In a way, digital rights management allows publishers or authors to control what paying users can do with their works. mp4. 26. Jun 19, 2024 · Calibre is an outstanding and easy-to-use e-book manager. Apr 30, 2024 · 5. Jul 24, 2020 · Many users of Edge (Chromium) browser have reported issues with playing DRM protected video content on various websites. Verdict: This is one of the best free video converters, which lets Windows users legally remove DRM protection from WMV, WMA, M4P, M4V, M4A, M4B, ASF files. Due to the plethora of screen recording app options in the market, finding one that can bypass the protection is difficult. Mar 3, 2023 · DRM: Stands for "Digital Rights Management. Jan 22, 2024 · Digital Rights Management (DRM) protects copyrighted digital content from unauthorized copying or other use by unauthorized users. Once the key is obtained, the player can then play back the video in its decrypted form. Apple Music tracks can't be made DRM free. Launch HD Video Converter Factory Pro, go to Converter, and click "Add Files" or "Add Video Folder" to input the target protected video file(s). Vimeo OTT DRM uses a combination of the following DRM technologies in our apps and experiences: Apple Fairplay. This will download the video and audio file seperately. For simple SaaS implementations for browser-based playback of Widevine-, PlayReady-, and FairPlay-encrypted content, you’ll have many candidates that can meet your needs. Note: Content about download DRM-protected videos in this post is for personal entertainment ONLY. May 16, 2024 · Video DRM, or Digital Rights Management, is a set of technologies and protocols that encrypt video content and control access to it. Method 1: Downloading DRM Protected Videos via Screen Recording. Download and install StreamFab on your PC/Macbook and start it up once the installation finishes. Copy and paste the mpd video URL to StreamFab, which will identify it automatically. Dec 13, 2022 · Update and security >Windows updates. Select “ View ” > “ Column Browser ” > “ Show View Options “. DRM encrypts the video content using a special set of DRM keys and then transfers the encrypted data over the internet. This approach includes the use of technologies that limit the copying and use of copyrighted works and proprietary software. Learn how OnlyFans implemented video DRM-protection and what it means for content creators and consumers. Nov 11, 2019 · 1. Oct 4, 2022 · How the DRM Encryption Process Works. May 27, 2024 · Here is a list of steps for recording protected videos via EaseUS RecExperts: Step 1. These include digital music and movies, as well as other data that is stored and transferred digitally. Digital books can be securely distributed online on various platforms and devices (smartphones, PCs or tablets). To see if your product has been protected by DRM: Audio/Video File. This digital content protection is enabled by technology that controls and manages the access, sharing, downloading, or distribution of copyrighted video (and other media) content. by right clicking the specific update. 2 days ago · How to Download MPD videos with StreamFab. 727,967 points. You don’t decrypt it. If the protected selection says “YES”, the media file Jun 22, 2022 · How to Download Any Courses From Udemy | Download DRM Protected Videos | Udeler 1. Not too much changes as we’re already protected by the intellectual property rights act by default but this does just add that extra layer of protection for Guest Video provides the only effective web hosting solution for delivering DRM and copy protected media that cannot be copied or exploited in any way. And speaking of the DRM removal tool for e-books, a little-known fact is that you can use Calibre to remove DRM. Step 2. May 17, 2020 · How To Check For DRM Encryption. " May 24, 2024 · Digital rights management, digital restrictions management, or DRM, is a technology created to protect the copyright of digital content and media assets from being stolen, shared, sold, or altered illegally. Step 4:- Now search for your protected video title in the sources tab. Step 4. You configure the CDM with the correct values, and the CDM decrypts, decodes and plays. Nowadays, most paid digital content is DRM-protected. Ondesoft iTunes is a professional audio converter for Mac. In the Add-ons Manager Plugins panel, click on the ellipsis or 3-dot icon next to “Widevine Content Decryption Module provided by Google Inc. Look for Protected. Below are the major advantages of using DRM for ePUB files: 1. Among the details tab selection list, find “Protected”. You’re likely to come across it when purchasing a digital video/DVD, music files, and ebooks. DRM ensures such content is protected and only accessible by people who have the right to view, edit, download, and distribute it. Once you have the key using the key to Digital Rights Management (DRM) is a method by which content is protected from unauthorized use or copying. And you can alter the codec and more audio parameters for the audio files. Select to record the webcam, system sound, or the microphone. Protected files are encrypted to prevent unauthorized access and a DRM license determines what authorized users can do with it. Requiem (Mac & Windows) - Best Free DRM Removal Software for iTunes. ek fi sh ci ht zt gs uh ih tn