Grade 10 11 science short notes pdf. Download using the Link Below.

Competency level. Chapter 2 Acids Bases And Salts. Download using the following link below. Download Grade 10 English Literature Past Papers, Model Papers, Term Test Papers, Grade 10 English Literature Short notes in Sinhala, English, and Tamil Medium. join Facebook Group – 3 in 1 Group. 05 Science sinhala grade 10 - Free download as PDF File (. If you are looking for the NCERT Class 11 Chemistry Notes PDF then go through the download process, mentioned below -. E. Download Grade 06 Past Papers, Model Papers, Term Test Papers, Short Notes, text textbooks, School Syllabus, and Teachers Guide from one place. After going to the website, you need to click on the three dots on the upper left. Chapter 10 The s-Block Elements Class 11 Notes. Medium – Sinhala Medium. Grade 10 Short Notes. Prakasha Vidyawa lesson also includes lesson evaluation tests and answers. To do this, click on NCERT Notes within the NCERT Books and Solutions menu. A great guide to what you need to know for your Grade 10 Science Exam! Jan 5, 2022 · Sabadatha Rakina Minis Yuthukam – Lesson 09. Chapterwise list of Summary for Kritika is provided below. 👉 Science Part 2 👈. Jaiwa Golaya - Parisara Dushaka's lesson also includes lesson evaluation tests and answers. After that, you need to click on the ‘CBSE’ option. Garshanaya | Short Note 05. eriods)Remarks1. Mishrana lesson also includes lesson evaluation tests and answers. Access Science Notes from the list given below: To know more about CBSE Sample Papers and other solutions you can keep visiting BYJU’s. Again a new page will appear, select the Life Processes to access the Notes. If you are looking for the NCERT Class 11 Biology Notes PDF then go through the download process, mentioned below -. අමතර දැනුම. Sinhala. Dec 19, 2021 · Mishrana Grade 11 Short Note. Nimala Dahama Rekunu Ayuru – Lesson 16. Choose Class: There is a list of classes, but you have to choose class 11 in order to download the Statistics Class 11 Notes PDF. Download FREE PDF updated for new academic 2024-25 year. කු. ශිල්ප කලා /Art & Craft. The document provides instructions for a multiple choice test with 29 questions. Dec 17, 2021 · Download short note for grade 11 Science Lesson 09, Thapa Darithawa in Sinhala Medium. Science Short Notes Grade 10 - Free download as Word Doc (. Oct 30, 2020 · Grade 11 Science Short Notes – Tamil Medium admin October 30, 2020 GCE O/L , Grade 11 Science Comments Off on Grade 11 Science Short Notes – Tamil Medium 22,999 Views Table of Contents Science. Jan 7, 2022 · Grade 10 Music. Jan 4, 2024 · Revision notes of class 11th is available in a free PDF that they can download and use. Garshanaya lesson also includes lesson evaluation tests and answers. If you have any problem with this post or Aug 25, 2020 · Grade 11 Tutorials. 45 topics for assignments on various science concepts. Jan 7, 2022 · Budu Bana Asurin Nirogi Diviyak – Lesson 15. Lesson – Lesson no 06. If you have any problem with this post or PDF File you can add a Dec 19, 2021 · Short note for grade 10 Science Lesson 06, Shaka ha Sathwa Sailawala Viyuhaya ha Kruthya in Sinhala Medium. It includes 10 questions with details about the threats faced by Fishing Cats, their habitat preferences Dec 17, 2021 · Download short note for grade 11 Science Lesson 07, Amla Bashma Ha Lawana in Sinhala Medium. Lesson – Lesson no 09. Download Grade 10 Civics Education Past Papers, Model Papers, Term Test Papers, notes, Short notes in Sinhala, English, and Tamil Medium. Download Lesson Note 01: Download Lesson Note 02: If you have a problem with this post or PDF File, you can add a comment Jan 5, 2022 · Grade 10 English Literature. The document provides an overview of cell biology and human body systems. Dec 19, 2021 · It’s free to download. බටහිර සංගීතය/Western Music. Grade 10 Sinhala Literature | Short Notes. Chapter 5 Periodic Classification Of Elements. Download Lesson Note 01: 2018-grade-11-physics-notes. Teacher Guides. If you have a problem with this post or PDF File, you Dec 19, 2021 · December 19, 2021. Download using the Link Below. This document provides biographical information about 10 individuals who were teachers in Sri Lanka, including their educational backgrounds and careers. Chapter 13 Hydrocarbons Class 11 Notes. Grade 10 English Literature. SChalithaya Pilibada Newton Niyama lesson also includes lesson evaluation tests and answers. All physics short notes are available in pdf formats. Padarthaye Viyuhaya short note | Lesson 03. Grade 10 Science Part 1 Text Books PDF Free Download. in Grade 11, Grade 11 - Science. Open the Selfstudys website and click on the Navigation button. Download Lesson Note 01: Download Lesson Note 01. CBSE Class 10 Science Notes Chapter 12 Electricity. ප්‍රා. Free PDF download of Class 11 Revision Notes, short key-notes to score more marks in exams, prepared by expert teachers from the latest edition of CBSE books. Tamil. Download Grade 10 Science School Teacher Guide Sinhala, Tamil and Grade 10 Science Notes - Free download as Word Doc (. Jan 5, 2022 · If you have any problem with this post or PDF File you can add a comment below, or you can contact us on Facebook & email. Patichcha Samuppadaya – Lesson 14. Download Lesson Note 01: NCERT Class 11 Physics Notes PDF Download Process. Mahindagamanaya – Lesson 17. C. Lesson – Lesson no 02. Short notes, brief explanation, chapter summary, quick revision notes, mind maps and formulas made for all important topics in Social Science in Class 10 available for free download in pdf, click on the below links to access topic wise chapter notes based on syllabus and guidelines issued for Grade 10. Class 10 Science Notes PDF Free Download. 01. (Ordinary Level) examination of the year 2021. Share this resource with your friends! Download More Educational resources for grade 10 From Here. doc / . 0 Explores life and life processes in order to improve productivity of b. we provide Past Papers, Marking Schemes, MCQ Answers, Notes, Short Notes, Syllabus, Teachers Guides, Resources Books, Term Test Papers & Model Papers for All streams. Chapter 12 Organic Chemistry Some Basic Principles and Techniques. 6. Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions. Select New Revision notes from the given list. Mitosis and meiosis. තා. Budu Sirithai Jan 7, 2022 · Jeevaye Rasayanika Padanama | Short Note 01. G 11 Science Tutorial Key-systems of living-property-03 Download. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry standard dummy text ever since the 1500s. However, some resources are at the grade school and middle school Download Revision Notes for CBSE Class 10 Social Science. CBSE Class 10 Science Notes Chapter 13 Magnetic Effects Of Electric Current. Class 10 Science Notes PDF. Now, click on NCERT Notes to open a new page. May 7, 2023 · The past paper wiki provides study Materials, Short notes, and Resources that include a syllabus, question papers, Teacher’s resources, Notes, and a lot more. 13. Download short note for grade 11 Science Lesson 15, Jaiwa Golaya - Parisara Dushaka in Sinhala Medium. Now, click on NCERT Notes to open a new Dec 20, 2021 · Short note for grade 09 Science Lesson 01, Kshudra Jivinge Bavitha in Sinhala Medium. Apekama Saha Sahajiwanaya – Lesson 11. Grade – Grade 10. Download Lesson Note 01 (Part A): part 1. Sinhala Literature Short Notes. Aug 2, 2021 · Grade 10 Health Science Self Learning Guide Tamil Medium PDF. Download Lesson Note 01 (Part A): Download Lesson Note 01 (Part B): Download Lesson Note 01 (Part C): සංගීතය. 11th revision notes are prepared by some of the best teachers with close to 15 years of experience and after analysing the last 10 years previous question papers. Short note for grade 10 Science Lesson 05, Garshanaya in Sinhala Medium. Zonal Education Office – Kalmunai. Jivi Pataka - Grade 11 Science Lesson 01 | Short Note. Dec 20, 2021 · Drawasthithi Pidanaya Ha Ehi Yedim lesson also includes lesson evaluation tests and answers. 02nd Lesson -Photosynthesis / praba sansleshanaya Download. NCERT Class 6 Science Notes PDF Download Process. This allows them to produce CBSE notes that are concise, clear and exactly what students are May 13, 2023 · O/L Buddhism Short Note PDF covering all lessons for Students who prepare GCE O/L Exam. Download Lesson Note 02: Download Note 02. Download Lesson Note 01: Dec 19, 2021 · Short note for grade 11 Science Lesson 12, Vidyuth Rasayanaya in Sinhala Medium. It discusses: - Cell structure and organelles of plant and animal cells - The cell theory of life - Cell division and the cell cycle - Key human Search. ඉංග්රීසි සාහිත්‍යය/English Literature. Jul 16, 2021 · Download short note for grade 11 Science Lesson 06, Manawa Deha Kriyawali in Sinhala Medium. Ruduru Minisun Athara Wemu Api Sonduru Minisun – Lesson 10. It’s free to download. 2. Download Lesson Note 01: Let’s discuss the steps to download CBSE class notes for class 11 (Science Stream): Go to the website selfstudys. ICT Short Notes. Grade 11 Science first term short note | 11 ශ්‍රේණිය විද්‍යාව පළමු වාර කෙටි සටහන් | Grade 11 | grade 11 science | vidhyawa | grade Dec 19, 2021 · Short note for grade 10 Science Lesson 13, Jaiwa Lokaya in Sinhala Medium. Last Update: 2022. Dec 17, 2021 · Download short note for grade 11 Science Lesson 02, Prabasansleshanaya in Sinhala Medium. Download Short Note 03. Download Grade 07 Science Past Papers, Model Papers, Grade 07 Science Term Test Papers, school syllabus, teachers’ guide, activity sheets, and Grade 07 Science notes, Short notes in Sinhala, English, and Tamil Medium. English Short Notes. තොරතුරු හා සන්නිවේදන තාක්ෂණය. 1 day ago · SUBSCRIBE. Lesson – Lesson no 04. Lesson – Lesson no 08. Grade 10 science Short notes Download Grade 11 Past Papers, Model Papers, Term Test Papers, Short Notes, textbooks, School Syllabus, and Teachers Guide from one place. Buy Term Test Paper Books Online. Dehemiwa Upaya Dehemiwa Weyakaramu – Lesson 21. It describes their qualifications, the schools and subjects they Search. 7. Conducted in English medium. Visit the Selfstudys website. Kshudra Jivinge Bavitha lesson also includes lesson evaluation tests and answers. Grade 10 Study Pack - Science 1st Term. Shaka ha Sathwa Sailawala Viyuhaya ha Kruthya | Short Note 06. Lesson – Lesson no 05. Lesson – Lesson no 12. Maths Short No tes. Short note for grade 10 Science Lesson 08, Jeevinge Lakshanika in Sinhala Medium. Dec 20, 2021 · Jiwaye Akandathawaya lesson also includes lesson evaluation tests and answers. GR-10 Unit 6 structure and functions of plant and animal cell (part 1) part 2. doc), PDF File (. Dec 19, 2021 · Garshanaya Short Note for Grade 10 Science. 4 Cell organelles and structures present in a cell. Download Lesson Note 01 : 6 days ago · CBSE Class 11 Computer Science Chapter 1: Computer Fundamentals Notes pdf. Jul 16, 2021 · Download short note for grade 11 Science Lesson 15, Jaiwa Golaya – Parisara Dushaka in Sinhala Medium. Jan 1, 2022 · Grade 07 Science. Download Short Note 01. Here we have given CBSE Class 10 Science Notes. Jaiwa Golaya – Parisara Dushaka’s lesson also includes lesson evaluation tests and answers. The syllabus for Grade 10 students of 2021 that should be covered in second and third terms of Grade 9 (the full content of the first term has already covered at school) Competency. NCERT Class 10 Science Notes contains physics, chemistry, and biology notes for all chapters that are part of Revision Notes for Class 10. If you are looking for the NCERT Class 11 Political Science Notes PDF then go through the download process, mentioned below -. Samprayuktha Balaya lesson also includes lesson evaluation tests and answers. Now, Select Maths and Access Statistics Notes for Free: At this moment, you are two steps away from downloading your revision notes. Download Short Note 01 (Part A) Download Short Note 01 (Part B) Download Short Note 02. Bring the arrow towards the CBSE which can be seen in the navigation bar/ button. Amla Bashma Ha Lawana’s lesson also includes lesson evaluation tests and answers. Lesson – Lesson no 03. 10 topics each on experiments and field studies for grades 10-11. Sellipi short can be downloaded as a PDF file. Chapter 4 Carbon And Its Compounds. Subject – Grade 07 Science. ස්වයං ඉගෙනුම් උපකාරක. Short note for grade 11 Science Lesson 01, Jivi Pataka in Sinhala Medium. Chapter 2 जॉर्ज पंचम की नाक Class 10 Summary. සෞඛ්‍යය හා ශාරීරික අධ්‍යාපනය. pdf - Free download as PDF File (. Lesson – Lesson no 10. If you have a problem with this post or PDF File, you can Grade 10 Science Short Notes - Free download as PDF File (. Rasayanika Bandana lesson also includes lesson evaluation tests and answers. All credit goes to its respective owners. Download PDF. Grade 07 Science. Quantification of elements and compounds. It outlines the four major biomolecules - carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids - and provides their compositions and examples. If you are looking for the NCERT Class 6 Science Notes PDF then go through the download process, mentioned below -. Subject – Grade 10 Civics Education. Grade – Grade 10 Subject – Science Lesson – Lesson no 14 Medium – Sinhala Medium. Prabasansleshanaya’s lesson also includes lesson evaluation tests and answers. Grade 10 Textbooks Sinhala Medium. Vidyuth Rasayanaya lesson also includes lesson evaluation tests and answers. Online Revision එකට සම්බන්ධ වන්න. Year : 2021. If you are looking for the NCERT Class 11 Physics Notes PDF then go through the download process, mentioned below -. Choose Class 11th from the given options. Aug 6, 2020 · About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright Dec 20, 2021 · Short note for grade 10 Science Lesson 03, Padarthaye Viyuhaya in Sinhala Medium. Science Short Notes. Ionic Charges of the Periodic Table: • Valence electrons are the Jan 5, 2022 · Grade 10 ICT. Dec 17, 2021 · Rasayanika Prathikriya Asritha Thapa Viparyasa’s lesson also includes lesson evaluation tests and answers. Sri Lanka’s Largest Educational Resources Website. Online Class Details – 071-9020298 (WhatsApp) (Hasitha Hettiarachchi Sir) Like Facebook Page – 3 in 1. Nov 18, 2019 · These Class 10 Kritika Revision Notes helps the students in remembering stories easily and understanding the poems. Grade 10 Biology Notes - Free download as Word Doc (. Subject – Grade 10 Music. Download Lesson Note 01: Download Note 01. pdf), Text File (. Chapter 3 Metals And Non-metals. Dec 19, 2021 · Short note for grade 10 Science Lesson 04, Chalithaya Pilibada Newton Niyama in Sinhala Medium. Jivi Pataka lesson also includes lesson evaluation tests and answers. Grade 10 ගුරු මාර්ගෝපදේශ/ ගුරු අත්පොත Grade 10 Science Teacher Guide PDF Free Download. Subscribe 3 in 1 Learn With Hasitha Hettiarachchi Youtube Channel. Shaka ha Sathwa Sailawala Viyuhaya ha Kruthyalesson also includes lesson evaluation tests and answers. Download Grade 10 ICT Past Papers, Model Papers, Term Test Papers, Grade 10 ICT Short notes in Sinhala, English, and Tamil Medium. NCERT Class 8 Science Notes PDF Download Process. There is also biochemistry and physics for biologists. Chapter 1 माता का आँचल Class 10 Summary. Electronics; Mar 8, 2023 · in Grade 10 - History, Grade 11 - History. CBSE Class 10 Science Notes Chapter 11 The Human Eye And The Colorful World. Select subject from below Download Revision Notes for CBSE Class 11 Political Science. Chapter 9 Hydrogen Class 11 Notes. A new page will appear, select Class 10th from the list of classes. These Notes are created as per latest syllabus. com Apr 8, 2021 · Download AL Physics Short Notes in Sinhala medium. Download Grade 08 Past Papers, Model Papers, Term Test Papers, Short Notes, textbooks, School Syllabus, and Teachers Guide from one place. Jan 8, 2022 · Grade 11 Science textbook in Sinhala Medium – New Syllabus. May 23, 2022 · 1. Jan 5, 2022 · Grade 10 Civic Education. All the content offered here is absolutely free and is provided in the most convenient way not to face any issues Dec 19, 2021 · Short note for grade 11 Science Lesson 05, Prakasha Vidyawa in Sinhala Medium. Type – Short Note. Click on NCERT Books & Solutions to expand it further. Download Grade 10 Science School Teacher Guide Sinhala, Tamil and English Medium. Sarala Rekiiya Chalithaya | Short Note 02. Exam – GCE O/L. NCERT Class 11 Political Science Notes PDF Download Process. Budu Samayen Poshanayawu Sinhala Sahithya – Lesson 19. Short notes, brief explanation, chapter summary, quick revision notes, mind maps and formulas made for all important topics in Science in Class 10 available for free download in pdf, click on the below links to access topic wise chapter notes based on syllabus and guidelines issued for Grade 10. CBSE Class 11 Computer Science Chapter 2: Introduction To CPP Notes pdf. This document contains summarised Grade 11 Physics notes for the Zambian ECZ exams covering topics like measurement of temperature, kinetic theory, thermal expansion, heat transfer, wave motion, and light. Download Grade 10 Past Papers, Model Papers, Term Test Papers, Short Notes, textbooks, School Syllabus, and Teachers Guide from one place. Grade 10 Music. It lists the questions and possible multiple choice answers for each question. Contents. Dec 19, 2021 · Jeevinge Lakshanika Grade 10 Short Note. Jan 8, 2022 · Grade 11 Health and Physical Education textbook in Sinhala Medium – New Syllabus. NCERT Class 11 Biology Notes PDF Download Process. According to the new CBSE Exam Pattern, MCQ Questions for Class 10 Science PDF Carry 20 Marks. It See full list on selfstudys. Download Grade 10 Health Science Tamil Medium PDF. Comparison of Plant and Animal Cell. docx), PDF File (. A + (positive) charge states that (an) electron(s) have been lost, while a - (negative) charge shows that electrons have been gained. Manawa Deha Kriyawali’s lesson also includes lesson evaluation tests and answers. 3. 01 ශ්‍රේණියේ සිට 13 ශ්‍රේණිය දක්වා සියලුම විෂයයන්ගේ විෂය නිර්දේශ, ගුරු මාර්ගෝපදේශ සංග්‍රහ, පෙළ පොත්, ආදර්ශ ප් Sri Lankan School Grade 10 Science Part 1 Text Book Download Free. Siwusas Hendina Senasuma Lab amu – Lesson 15. com. Buddhism Short Notes. Manawa Deha Kriyawali – Minisage Ahara Jirna Kriyawaliya’s lesson also includes lesson evaluation tests and answers. Most content targets high school, AP biology, genetics, anatomy/physiology, immunology, and biology 101 and 102 in college. Grade – Grade 11. If you are looking for the NCERT Class 8 Science Notes PDF then go through the download process, mentioned below -. Padarthaye Viyuhaya lesson also includes lesson evaluation tests and answers. Download Short Note 02. නාට්‍ය හා රංග කලාව. Download Preview. Dec 17, 2021 · Download short note for grade 11 Science Lesson 06, Manawa Deha Kriyawali – Minisage Ahara Jirna Kriyawaliya in Sinhala Medium. CBSE Class 11 Computer Science Chapter 4A: Programming In CPP Notes pdf. Colombo 10 Animated navigation off 10. 15 topics for lessons on physics, chemistry, biology and health education. Grade – Grade 09. Athi Thathu Kiyana Thilakunu Dahama – Lesson 13. Grade 11 Papers; Grade 10 Papers; All physics short Grade 10 Science — Exam Notes Andrew Abosh Unit One: Chemistry How Ions Are Formed: Ions form when electrons move from one atom to another. M. Outcomes. Hela Bodu Kalawe Asiriya – Lesson 18. All Chapter Revision Question Answer. Buy Online – Online Bookstore. These short notes could be helpful for students who want to improve their understanding of history and perform well on their O/L and term test exams. Download Grade 10 Music Past Papers, Model Papers, Term Test Papers, Grade 10 Music Short notes in Sinhala, English, and Tamil Medium. Download Lesson Note 01: Click Living Tissues. Chapter 8 Redox Reactions Class 11 Notes. . The questions cover topics in science including chemistry, physics and biology. SyllabiGrade 10 and Grade 11This document contains the subject content to be covered from the grade 10 syllabus and the grade 11 syllabus by the students who sit for the G. The document summarizes key concepts about cells and their components. Download GCE O/L history Sellipi full shot note covering grade 10 and grade 11 history lessons. The subject content to be covered in the first term of g. CBSE Class 11 Computer Science Chapter 3: Programming Methodology Notes pdf. Our aim is to make the whole studying process fun and interesting for the students. 10 Wasara Widyawa 1 Kotasa Vidyawa 1 Kotasa Pelapoth. Dehemi Danaya Genei Sepaya – Lesson 20. Download Lesson Note 01 (Part A): Download Note 01. Vidyuth Upakaranawala Jawaya Ha Shakthiya – Grade 11 Science Lesson 10 | Short Note. Lesson – Lesson no 15. English. Subject – Grade 10 ICT. Lesson Number 03-mishrana Download. pdf) or read online for free. Lesson – Lesson no 01. H. Subject – Grade 10 English Literature. Lesson – Lesson no 07. Download Grade 10 Science 1st Term Study Pack. We recommend you study NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science. Grade-10-Sinhala-Literature-Short-Notes - Free download as PDF File (. Plant cell. Karmaya Saha Ehi Prabeda – Lesson 12. Subject – Science. Jeevinge Lakshanika lesson also includes lesson evaluation tests and answers. https://youtu. Path to Success – Study Packs are developed by Education Development Division, Zonal Education Office Kelaniya. Grade-11–09 th lesson -HEAT Download. Jaiwa Lokaya lesson also includes lesson evaluation tests and answers. Medium History grade 10 Tamil medium short notes - Free download as PDF File (. The content and the learning outcomes selected from CBSE Class 10 Science Notes Chapter 10 Light Reflection And Refraction. Sinhala Short Notes. Access free CBSE notes for class 6 - 10 here and use them to study effectively and score better marks in the exams. Chalithaya Pilibada Newton Niyama | Short Note 04. Chapter 11 The p-Block Elements Class 11 Notes. Prepared by : M. This document provides information about surveying and monitoring Fishing Cat populations in a certain area. Download Lesson Note 01 (Part B): Download Note 02. Download Revision Notes for CBSE Class 10 Science. Power and Energy of Electric Appliances; 11. CBSE Online Study Material. Musthansir. Download Lesson Note 01 (Part A): Jul 20, 2020 · Chapter 7 Equilibrium Class 11 Notes. Short notes, brief explanation, chapter summary, quick revision notes, mind maps and formulas made for all important topics in Political Science in Class 11 available for free download in pdf, click on the below links to access topic wise chapter notes based on syllabus and guidelines issued for Grade 11. Dec 20, 2021 · Short note for grade 10 Science Lesson 10, Rasayanika Bandana in Sinhala Medium. Add to my saved list. These study packs provide better guidance on subject matters for children who are learning on their own. Short note for grade 11 Science Lesson 03, Mishrana in Sinhala Medium. Mar 14, 2022 · This is a collection of free biology worksheets, notes, handouts, slides, study guides and quizzes. Grade – Grade 11 Subject – Science Lesson – Lesson no 10 Medium – Sinhala Medium. වාර e-Thaksalawa consists of resources developed aligned to grade 1 to 13 curriculams such as creative lessons, all learning resources including past papers, term papers, questions, syllabuses, text books, teacher instruction manuals. be/KtXg_jQzkBc Get the PDF notes and support the channel (සටහන් ලබා Dec 19, 2021 · Short note for grade 10 Science Lesson 09, Samprayuktha Balaya in Sinhala Medium. Thapa Darithawa’s lesson also includes lesson evaluation tests and answers. Grade 10 ICT. txt) or read online for free. 1. School Zahira College, Kalmunai. 10 Wasara විද්‍යාව I කොටස PelaPotha Download pdf in Sinhala. pdf link to view the file. 13th Lesson Electro-magnetism-and-electro-magnetic-induction Download. After clicking on the ‘CBSE’ option, a sub category will appear where you need to Jun 21, 2021 · Download Now. This document contains information on science lessons for grades 10-11 in Sri Lanka, including: 1. wd rk si uh sx xh cf uf ot pv