Korea seems to "get" and understand American pop culture the most though, in my opinion. Seoul’s average temperature in the wintertime is -7°C to +1°C. The question of whether Korean guys like foreigners is complex and multi-faceted. The Communist North has slipped into totalitarianism and Jul 19, 2023 · South Korean boy band BTS, commonly known as Bangtan Boys or Beyond the Scene, was founded in 2010. Being surrounded by large and sometimes hostile neighbors influences how Koreans think to this day. 5 Oceania – Country Names in Korean. South Korea is famous for being the land of kimchi, K-pop, K-dramas, tech giant Samsung, automotive manufacturer Hyundai, soju, Korean fried chicken, Korean barbecue, the 12-step skincare routine, and of course, Gangnam Style. ) 51,228,000. The United States also holds a special place in the hearts of South Koreans, with 16% of respondents in a survey stating that it is the foreign country they like the most. “Some kind” isn’t enough to describe these two nations, though. Reply reply. Japan with 556. This often contributes to some of the more unpleasant smells you’ll encounter while living in South Korea. ric/TikTok: https://www. White rice with banchan is very popular in Korea, and it’s a traditional food people ate back in the days. The South Korean language is called and widely known as 한국어 (hangugeo). You can also add noodles and cheese. The Richemont Group, the owner of brands like Cartier and Piaget, reported that Korea was one of the few regions where sales saw a “double-digit” increase in 2022. This is because, as we all know, the Korean peninsula is occupied by two countries, namely South Korea and North Korea. Same school, neighborhood, army (all Korean males are required to serve in the military), company, club, etc. Jul 8, 2024 · Which countries consume the most K-pop? According to a survey, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, and the United Kingdom are among the countries that consume the most K-pop. Sep 13, 2022 · Additionally, before being accepted into a university, most ask applicants to complete an English proficiency test. May 19, 2024 · For full information, please see the disclaimer here. Aug 19, 2022 · After all, Koreans love foreigners and the amount of jobs you can get as a foreigner in Korea is endless. It is because, as Apr 10, 2023 · SEOUL — When I was a boy growing up in South Korea in the early 1990s, my mother gave me a 60-volume set of biographies. Explore the fascinating dynasties, wars, and traditions that shaped Korea's identity and influence in the region and the world. Most Koreans in China live in the northeastern provinces bordering North Korea. Not using the polite version of the Korean language. There is a coffee shop on virtually every street corner in Seoul. Top Attractions in South Culture. [255] On June 25, 1950, the Korean War broke out when North Korea breached the 38th parallel line to invade the South, ending any hope of a peaceful reunification for the time being. 2. Hagwon or Club (동아리) Company. Korean's view of "favorable view of Americans came out to 86%" which puts South Korea the most pro-American country. Jul 12, 2024 · Not following eating order at the dinner table. Support The Channel By Becoming a Patron: https://patreon. K-Dramas have always been popular in Nigeria along with K-Pop and other interests in Korean Culture. Breakfast in Korea has become more modern, and nowadays, people eat almost everything. Tuna gimbap is canned tuna, mayonnaise, sesame leaves, and other vegetables, for example, and there are many others such as cheese, kimchi, beef, omelet, or chicken gimbap. com/jerry. Why are The traditional culture of Korea is the shared cultural and historical heritage of Korea before the division of Korea in 1945. The most wired country in the world, South Korea has 82. Jul 4, 2024 · Busan is a destination unlike any other because of its flawless fusion of modern metropolis and natural beauty. Dec 1, 2021 · This is mainly due to the rapid change the country has gone through since the Korean War and more external influences reaching into Korea. 5 percent said Mar 16, 2022 · Songpyeon – half-moon-shaped rice cake eaten during Chuseok (Korean Thanksgiving Day) Ogokbap -steamed sticky rice, millet, red beans, sticky corn, and black beans, served for Jeongwol Daeborum or the first full moon day of the year. As recently as 2011, all of the country’s top ten companies by market valuation were chaebols and subsidiaries. So my title is right. They have smashed a number of records and contributed to the global growth of K-pop. Locals love to golf in South Korea. 2 What are all the countries in the world called in Korean? 2. Population: (2024 est. Last year, Osaka was the top 1 destination. In addition to that – Koreans are one of the world’s most beautiful people! K-Pop. Oh snap, here we go. Wherever you go, you’ll see technology play a key role in its functionality. 5% of overseas Koreanslive in just five countries: China, the United States, Japan, Canada, and Uzbekistan. Both also share similar sports culture, being most interested in baseball and soccer, while also excelling in the Olympics. These words are a foundational part of the language, so get used to hearing and speaking them. Mar 28, 2019 · Many aspects of Korean culture have also reached other parts of the globe and become popular therein. Let’s take the subway for example. This distilled rice spirit, which dominates 97% of the liquor market, has a very low ABV. 10 10. 4 The Americas – Country Names in Korean. 3 Africa – Country Names in Korean. In 2001, Korean was the fourth most popular foreign language in China, following English, Japanese, and Russian. 60 years ago, South Korea was likely one of the last places associated with a thriving private sector. Around 84. However, there is no specific data to determine which country South Korea likes the most. Understanding these demographics can help us better understand the Korean diaspora and Oct 1, 2015 · Koreaboo. See full list on pewresearch. 7. 8 8. Silas Harper Bray, a 30-year-old English teacher based in Gyeonggi Province, has never regretted marrying her Korean husband. Vietnam has the most favorable view of Americans with a favorability of 84%. Since its introduction in the 4th century, Buddhism has been crucial in shaping Korean society and beliefs. e. Aug 13, 2022 · While Koreans may consume the most amount of alcohol per week, this is mostly soju. Created by architects Dongwoo Yim and Calvin Chua, “Pyongyang Sallim” is a replica of a North Korean apartment. This dish combines marinated chicken with vegetables, rice cake (tteok 떡 ), chilli paste sauce, and other spices. BD is owned by Hyundai, but it isn't really a Korean company. 9 thousand visitors from South Korea. Despite the immense damage from the Vietnam War decades ago, both the United States as a whole and Donald Trump remain popular in Vietnam. “I’ve been living in Korea for around Jun 26, 2016 · Koreans love to group together. Jeju City. ; the South Korean name "Han'guk" derives from the long form, "Taehan-min'guk," which is itself Korean - Worldwide distribution. ; 92% express a positive view. You will often find a pile on a corner that is for trash collection, so many people will stuff their trash there as well. For example, most older Koreans don’t like pets, and Nov 22, 2022 · Global competition and innovation are changing what the typical South Korean company looks like. Boys Over Flowers. RM, Jin, Suga, J-Hope, Jimin, V, and Jungkook make up BTS. 1 Europe – Country Names in Korean. Some of you may already be familiar with a few of them, but there are probably some that you are not quite familiar with yet. The However, Korea is not a leader in robotics. Apartments in South Korea with multiple 4s (ex. Immerse yourself in the golf culture of South Korea. instagram. Being Black in South Korea. Learn about the origins, culture, and politics of the Korean people, as well as the challenges and achievements of the two modern states of North and South Korea. 3 million people, both descendants of early emigrants from the Korean Peninsula, as well as more recent emigrants from Korea. Chuncheon dakgalbi is another of those traditional Korean dishes for those people who love fried meat. Oct 3, 2022 · School. Coffee culture is huge in Korea. Racism in South Korea ( Korean : 인종차별; Hanja : 人種差別) comprises negative attitudes and views on race or ethnicity which are related to each other, are held by various people and groups in South Korea, and have been reflected in discriminatory laws, practices and actions (including violence) at various times in the South Korea, officially Republic of Korea, Country, East Asia, occupying the southern half of the Korean peninsula. Korea is one of the most technologically connected nations across the globe. They can’t but have at least some kind of relationship. Aug 16, 2022 · 6: Pointing With A Finger. Do people in South Korea speak English? English is not widely spoken among the general population in South Korea. It’s its mountains, oceans, temples and people that make South Korea to one of the most beautiful countries in Asia. Several years later, the industry is Sharing a 1,020 mile-long border, India and Myanmar (or, as it was formerly called, Burma) have strong historical bonds, so naturally. 7 thousand visitors, and Japan with 556. No problem. S. South Korea is one of the most educa ted countries in the world, which is seen as one of the reasons for its remarkable economic success. The most popular places are Gangnam, Itaewon, and the Myeondong market in Seoul. Feb 2, 2018 · The capital of South Korea, Seoul, is home to more than 25 million people, or about 50 percent of the country’s population. tiktok. 3 million as of 2021. 404) in their house number are often avoided, and the property values are lower. We will introduce you to the holidays Koreans celebrate here in this article. Trait #1 – Korean people are Technology Addicts. Not handling business cards properly. Bukhansan Mountain is right in the middle of Seoul and is among the most enchanting The First Wave of Korean Immigrants: 1903-1949. Jun 25, 2024 · Won So , Jun 25, 2024. Jul 8, 2024 · Country name. K. Temples like Bulguksa and Seokguram, recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, stand as a testament to the enduring legacy of Buddhism Jun 26, 2021 · Gimbap is named depending on the main filling. Apr 5, 2021 · Though Gmarket seemed to dominate the Korean e-commerce platforms in May 2020 according to Statista by the number of unique visitors, other platforms like Coupang are gaining rapidly in popularity. Jul 15, 2014 · And, despite this slippage, roughly half of Germans (51%) still see America favorably. Feb 9, 2023 · 1. CivilSocietyWorld. Canada was third at 9%, and several other countries globally followed, showcasing a wide range of personal preferences regarding other nations. Declining invitations for nights out. [4] This section does not include entries that Ethnologue identifies as macrolanguages encompassing all their respective varieties, such as Arabic, Lahnda, Persian, Malay, Pashto, and Chinese . So, if you want to visit Korea, make sure to do so. Through our exploration of the untold secrets, debunking of myths, and understanding of the Korean male perspective on dating foreign women, we have gained insight into this intriguing topic. Since the mid-20th century, Korea has been split between the North Korean and South Korean states, resulting in a number of cultural differences that can be observed even today. South Korea is home to a population of 51,418,097 individuals. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, now known as the Korean Demilitarized Zone. Korean and English are the country’s most spoken languages. Oct 27, 2021 · One of the most impressive Korean culture facts is the country’s education rate. 9 9. This is a delicate subject for most (everyone) people and I already anticipate differing opinions, but I feel like it’s important for me to Korea ( Korean: 한국, romanized :Hanguk in South Korea or 조선, Chosŏn in North Korea) is a peninsular region in East Asia. co May 30, 2021 · 20% of foreigners overstaying their visas amid pandemic. As shown by the music and movies they produce. With a majority of people living in poverty, its GDP per capita was lower than that of Haiti, Ethiopia, or Yemen, making South Korea one of the poorest countries in the world. Dec 6, 2023 · 4. South Koreans may view the Americans May 23, 2024 · Which country do Koreans like the most? Koreans have diverse preferences when it comes to their favorite countries to visit and countries they feel a strong affinity towards. Also, be careful when you take free drinks from strangers at a bar! Street: You can ask for someone’s phone number on the street in Korea. In fact, the Filipinos are the biggest fans of the U. 78 children in her lifetime. You’d think this warming soup would be most popular in winter, but it’s actually favoured on a hot summer's day! Koreans believe that samgyetang can help Jun 22, 2023 · The United States has the largest Korean community outside of South Korea, followed by China, Japan, Canada, and Australia. Korean's view of "favorable view of America" came to 76%, but S. Traditionally, Buddhism and Confucianism are two of the most prominent religions in the country. t. Sep 19, 2013 · Spam is considered a luxury item, although its origins are humble. The average 375ml bottle runs in the range of 7% to 28%. However, they still face challenges such as language barriers and Jun 19, 2024 · Which country do Korean like the most? The top countries to which Koreans traveled to in 2022 were USA with around 800. 떡국 (Tteokguk: Korean Rice Cake Soup) Tteokguk is beef broth boiled up with rice cake. There are some as high as 40%, but that’s very rare. Oct 3, 2022 · Like they say, geography determines destiny. Samgyetang (ginseng chicken soup) is a popular Korean dish known for its super healthy ingredients: chicken, Korean red ginseng, spring onions, Korean jujube, garlic and rice. She has found out during her three-year stay in South Korea that some Koreans do not like the idea of “mixing blood,” and May 31, 2024 · Korea is a peninsula with a rich and complex history that spans from prehistoric times to the present day. Most of the countries that do not have an embassy in North Korea handle their diplomatic affairs with the Do Korean Guys Like Foreigners? Final Thoughts. China has a significant Korean population, estimated at around 2. Jul 12, 2024 · Today, there are 2 Korean languages used in the Korean peninsula. Over 58 percent of the 1,000 respondents called China “close to evil” while only 4. Vietnam with 567. Aug 18, 2023 · 6. 투발루 (tuballu) Vanuatu. Which country do Korean like the most? As you can see in the graph above, United States was looked upon most favorably, with 16% answering that it is the foreign country that they like the most. Historical and economic factors have driven Korean migration, and Koreans abroad have made significant contributions to local economies and cultures. Baseball is the most popular sport in South Korea. Because they have a really warm friendship between them. Korean Language. "It has Andalucia Olive Oil, and nine tins of Spam," the v. . Outside of the two countries, there are practically only smaller Korean Mar 19, 2024 · Overseas travel is a hobby and a dream for many South Koreans, although it was largely impossible to do so amid the outbreak of COVID-19 in the country. Where do Koreans like to go? What cities around the world do Koreans most want to visit? According to a survey of 1,700 Korean participants over 12 years of age, the most popular dream destination is Paris with 11 percent of respondents picking the French capital, followed by Sydney, Australia, and New York City, USA, with seven percent each. Area: 38,696 sq mi (100,222 sq km). org Jun 24, 2020 · Subscribe for ads-free reading. Studying country names is a great way to learn Korean. 87. com/kexplorerMy SocialsInstagram: https://www. One of the most recent changes in the South Korean economy is the rapid rise of start-ups. 바누아투 (banuatu) Now you know the correct vocabulary for the various country names in Korean. Nov 9, 2021 · How South Korea became the “most innovative country” in the world. It gained recognition in the early 1980s, and about 62% of the country's population say baseball is their favourite sport. there is always a reason to group. [1] Jun 22, 2024 · The close proximity of these countries to South Korea, as well as the cultural and historical ties they share, make them the top sources of visitors. On April 15, South Korea held its 21st parliamentary election, marking the ruling liberal party’s fourth consecutive win following the 2016 parliamentary election Jul 19, 2023 · South Korea country profile. In Korean, the number “four” is 사, which also means “death. Samgyetang. It’s carrying over from their grandparents to the grandkids. conventional long form: Republic of Korea conventional short form: South Korea local long form: Taehan-min'guk local short form: Han'guk abbreviation: ROK etymology: derived from the Chinese name for Goryeo, which was the Korean dynasty that united the peninsula in the 10th century A. May 13, 2024 · 1 Using this list of every country in the world in Korean. Korean is also spoken by almost 2 million Oct 22, 2019 · Based on bookings trends on Triple, one of the most popular travel apps, the most popular destinations are: Da Nang in Vietnam and other destinations are Taipei, Bangkok, Osaka, Hong Kong, Paris, Fukuoka, Cebu, Tokyo, and Guam as you can see from below. Asians are also pro-American. Japan annexed South Korea in 1910 and occupied the country until the end of World War II. But others weren’t so fond of her decision, and they weren’t shy about letting her know. Through a friend: A. Stop by a golf course, driving range, or head to one of the many indoor screen golf experiences – many of which offer private rooms with food and beverage services. Instead, Koreans tend to use the whole hand when gesturing or motioning towards something. Even half the Chinese give Uncle Sam a thumbs up. A. Apr 19, 2024 · 1: Chuncheon Dakgalbi – Spicy Stir Fried Chicken. 1. 통가 (tongga) Tuvalu. On exhibit at the Dongdaemun Design Plaza as part of the Seoul Biennale until November 5, it allows event attendees to experience for themselves what it might be like to live north of the DMZ. According to a survey on the MBTI personality test, the most common MBTI type of the respondents in South Korea was ISFJ (introverted, sensing, feeling, judging), with a Dec 24, 2022 · To appreciate just how negative South Koreans are toward China, there is a whopping 10-point gap in negative views between South Korean and the second-most-negative country, Switzerland, (with 72 Jul 4, 2019 · According to Statistics Korea, in 2015 seven out of 10 young people believed inequality was a major problem—and with reason: Among countries in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Tonga. 3. South Korea has developed into one of Asia's most affluent countries since partition in 1948. Top 10 Places Most Similar to South Korea. 5 thousand visitors. The most watched shows for the following countries are Korean dramas. This is because the word for 4 in Korean is similar to the word for death. But there’s so much more to this East Asian tiger than the Apr 9, 2023 · South Korea has the highest number of Koreans due to its history and location, with nearly 99% of the population being ethnic Koreans. Outside of Continental and East Asia, sizeable Korean communities have formed in Germany, the United Kingdom, France, the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. They even have different clubs that are specifically made for foreigners. Jul 12, 2024 · 4 is the Scariest Number. To call someone’s attention in Korea, use the whole hand, palm face up. Baseball. It has grown to be one of the most well-known groups worldwide. It is only spoken as a native language in a few other countries. When gesturing in Korea, it is considered bad manners to point with one finger, especially the index finger. In the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK, or North Korea) there are 20 million speakers and in the Republic of Korea (ROK, or South Korea) there are 42 million speakers. Not being aware of the difference in family names. Countries with the Most Favorable Attitudes of Americans 1. Top robot manufacturing country is Japan but I would say ABB from Switzerland and Kuka from Germany are really the top companies with Boston Dynamics building the most advanced robots but not necessarily ones that have widespread adoption. Meanwhile, during summer, degrees exceeding 30°C are experienced all around the country, especially in July and August. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Korea has some of the most advanced ticketing machines. Korean speaking countries. Ethnologue (2023) The following languages are listed as having 45 million or more total speakers in the 26th edition of Ethnologue published in 2023. Nestled on an island famous for its volcanic landscapes, lush greenery, and serene beaches, Jeju City is a gem among the coolest places to live in South Korea. ”. 2 Asia – Country Names in Korean. Aug 20, 2021 · In the same survey, South Koreans said they favored the United States over China six to one. However, neither the major nor secondary language of the nation is English. It’s also the top Aug 5, 2023 · For brands like Moncler, revenue in Korea “more than doubled” in the second quarter of 2022 compared to pre-pandemic levels. South Korea’s Beauty and Serenity. 19 July 2023. The population is nearly homogeneous comprising of ethnic Koreans. Ethnicity, Language, And Religion. 70% of South Korea is just rolling hills and mountains, which makes it a haven for hikers. Jun 15, 2017 · Tech culture —. Oct 17, 2022 · 10 Reasons I Love South Korea. 9 thousand visitors from South Korea, Vietnam with 567. Winters are cold and dry, while summers are hot and humid. Korean, known in the language itself as Kugo, is the language of the Korean Peninsula in northeast Asia. 7 thousand visitors. In my experience, Coupang has the best user experience end-to-end, the fastest delivery due to a strong focus on logistics, and shines in the B2C Mar 21, 2023 · In 2022, the average Korean woman could expect to have just 0. Oct 19, 2017 · There are six countries that make Netflix an essential part of life when it comes to watching K-Dramas. 7% Internet penetration, a virtual supermarket, GPS machines in every cab, digital countdowns at bus stops and a super The Korean diasporaconsists of around 7. Many of these have been decorated with quirky, and often downright eccentric themes. •. South Koreans (82%), Bangladeshis (76%) and Vietnamese (76%) also agree. The immigration of Koreans can be largely divided into three periods: the first wave from 1903 to 1949, the second wave from 1950 to 1964, and the contemporary period. It is west of Japan and includes Cheju Island, located about 60 mi (97 km) south of the peninsula. Despite the many positive aspects of living in Korea, tens of thousands of Korean citizens renounce their citizenship and move to other countries every year. What Asian country do Koreans think is the most "western?" Most Americans would probably say Japan. Regarding the least favourite countries, Koreans have consistently Sep 27, 2021 · Legg describes Koreans as “very welcoming” and “helpful” in his experience, adding that he has never noticed any racism against foreigners here. Before we get started, I want to go ahead and preface that these experiences are my own with a few of my other friends of color’s stories mixed in. Aug 19, 2022 · Here are the 12 foods Koreans eat for breakfast. 59. Koreans are also an officially recognised ethnic minority in other several Continental and East Asian countries, including China, Japan, Kazakhstan, Russia, and Uzbekistan. The demographics and geography of these countries are significantly similar. Jul 8, 2024 · South Korea has four seasons, each of which is highly distinctive. Where are the most popular countries internationally? The most popular … Which country do Korean like the Jun 18, 2024 · Which country do Korean like the most? The top countries to which Koreans traveled to in 2022 were: USA with around 800. In early 2018, South Korea welcomed athletes from around the world to Jun 23, 2024 · What country does South Korea like? South Korea has a favorable view of the United States, Australia, Switzerland, and Canada. 11 11. The premium Black Label hamper will set you back around $75 (£50). Sogaeting (소개팅) Bar/Club/Pub: Probably not going to be a serious relationship. Look and feel flawless with Korean beauty. Which country does Korea like? According to a survey, the United States, Australia, Switzerland, and Canada are the countries that Korea likes the most. Public trash cans are few and far between in Korea. Vietnam loves the United States the most. 6% of adults aged 25-64 have completed upper secondary education, higher than the OECD average of 78%. Vietnam. In second place was Australia with 12% of the votes, followed by Switzerland and Canada which both got 9% of the votes for a tied third place. Many people all over the world wish to move to Korea, but tens of thousands of Koreans make the decision to renounce their Korean citizenship annually. The KBO League is widely recognised in the country, with 10 franchises. South Koreans do not realize what's on the other side of the grass. On December 12, 1948, the General Assembly of the United Nations recognised the Republic of Korea as the sole legal government of Korea. If this downward drift continues, it will not be long before one out of And, of course, welcome back to Ask a North Korean: the feature where you, yes you, can email in with your questions about life in the DPRK and have them answered by our very own North Korean writers! Hello there, NK News readers! We hope you're all keeping well despite the current coronavirus situation. This is the language most Korean learners are learning. Nov 30, 2017 · Forty-seven countries host a North Korean embassy, while 24 have an embassy in Pyongyang. In Seoul, the average is 0. S. Just like other countries across the world, South Korea has its own holidays and traditions. Their beers are also very weak in this way. You do not have to be far from the city to discover hidden temples and gems. Patjuk – red bean porridge typically eaten on Dongji or the winter solstice. However, other countries also have significant Korean populations, including China, the United States, Japan, Russia, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Canada, Australia and Brazil. Korean culture has 4 main themes: Speed – Koreans skipped the whole dial up phase most countries went through and started off with fast broadband internet. However, Koreans in Japan have faced discrimination and prejudice due to historical tensions between the two countries. October 1st, 2015. South Korean Language. D. Korean is spoken by the Korean people in both South Korea and North Korea, and by the Korean diaspora in many countries including the People's Republic of China, the United States, Japan, and Russia. White Rice with Banchan. 2021-05-30 16:11 | Health & Science. The 2009 drama series Boys Over Flowers was a well Dec 3, 2017 · It’s many reasons why South Korea is such beautiful country. Many Seoul coffee shops were photogenic and ¨instagrammable¨ before being instagrammable was even a thing. Mattheou said there is also disparity between the image of Korea portrayed in other countries and the Apr 9, 2023 · The majority of Koreans in Japan live in Tokyo and Osaka. Based on the available information, here are the answers to 22 questions related to Koreans’ preferences: 1. Aug 22, 2018 · A piece of Pyongyang in Seoul. The above 3 countries were followed by other Asian countries. Although a few students and politicians came to the United States around 1884 after the diplomatic relations between the United May 12, 2023 · The top countries to which Koreans traveled to in 2022 were: USA with around 800. Jul 26, 2017 · Most historians say the war started when the eldest Kim invaded the south, but North Korea teaches its citizens the United States started the war – and only the Kim family can protect them. Half of them profiled eminent global figures — the Buddha, Abraham Oct 9, 2023 · Let’s address some of the advantages of living here: 1. Korean (native name: 한국어) belongs to the Korean-Japanese language family and is the official national language in North and South Korea. Of course, I had to include K-Pop on this list of reasons to love South Korea. In 1948, two states declared independence, both claiming sovereignty over all of Korea: South Korea (Republic Feb 5, 2024 · Following the preference for the United States, Switzerland and Australia tied at 11% as Koreans’ second favourite country. In fact, the first English-language school in Korea opened its doors in 1883, and the country spends $20 billion a year on the study of the English language. zo mu xm qy ir pm eg mp yc pm